Analysis of the impact of visual impairment on mental disorder

Visual impairment affects a significant portion of the global population, influencing individuals’ daily activities, education, employment, and social interactions, and often contributing to psychological challenges. Mental health disorders represent a major public health concern, and individuals with visual impairments are at heightened risk of developing these conditions due to the unique difficulties they encounter. In response, governments, social organizations, and other stakeholders have recently initiated research and intervention programs aimed at elucidating the impact of visual impairment on mental health and improving psychological well-being in this population.Many studies focus on the relationship between visual impairment and mental health disorders, such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The findings consistently show that individuals with visual impairments experience higher rates of mental health issues, particularly depression and PTSD. The link between visual impairment and mental health disorders is multifaceted, shaped by factors including neural processing patterns, stress responses, and social dynamics. This review underscores the need for a deeper understanding of these connections to inform the development of targeted interventions and enhance care practices, offering potential pathways to improve the mental health of individuals with visual impairments.