Red Listing lichenized fungi: best practices and future prospects
Abstract According to International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines, all species must be assessed against all criteria during the Red Listing process. For organismal groups that are diverse and understudied, assessors face considerable challenges in assembling evidence due to difficulty in applying definitions of key terms used in the guidelines. Challenges also arise because of uncertainty in population sizes (Criteria A, C, D) and distributions (Criteria A2/3/4c, B). Lichens, which are often small, difficult to identify, or overlooked during biodiversity inventories, are one such group for which specific difficulties arise in applying Red List criteria. Here, we offer approaches and examples that address challenges in completing Red List assessments for lichens in a rapidly changing arena of data availability and analysis strategies. While assessors still contend with far from perfect information about individual species, we propose practical solutions for completing robust assessments given the currently available knowledge of individual lichen life-histories.
Authors
- María José Chesa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-6310)
- Gesa von Hirschheydt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-2527)
- Nathan Chrismas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-3102)
- Yoshihito Ohmura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-2761)
- Roger Rosentreter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-2485)
- Violeta Atienza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-0109)
- Rebecca Yahr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-9451)
- Manuela Dal Forno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-1676)
- Rikke Reese Næsborg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-1040)
- Polina Degtjarenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-2575)
- Tiina Randlane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9923-2121)
- Daphne Stone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-4958)
- Renato Andrés García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-2250)
- Siljo Joseph (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-7936)
- María de los Ángeles Herrera‐Campos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-1896)
- R. Troy McMullin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891)
- N. Howe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-4308)
- Diego Simijaca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-1790)
- Bibiana Moncada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-2918)
- James C. Lendemer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-0711)
- E.V. Larsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5411-906X)
- Andrea Michlig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-9383)
- Frank Bungartz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-9264)
- André Aptroot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-2594)
- Jessica L. Allen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-003X)
- Christoph Scheidegger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-5331)
- Pradeep Kumar Divakar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-0124)
- Sergio Pérez‐Ortega (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-3698)
- Julianna Paulsen
- L.B. Sparrius (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-9289)
- Amanda Chandler
- Frances Anderson
- Eli Balderas
- Niles Borukhiyah
- Francibelk Roa-García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-0064)
Institutions
- Boise State University (US)
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (BR)
- Charles Darwin Foundation (EC)
- Botanical Research Institute of Texas (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- California Polytechnic State University (US)
- Eastern Washington University (US)
- Universitat de València (ES)
- George Mason University (US)
- Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (GB)
- University of Concepción (CL)
- Daugavpils University (LV)
- Nova Scotia Hospital (CA)
- Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (CH)
- Santa Barbara Botanic Garden (US)
- National University of the Northeast (AR)
- Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (CO)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (DE)
- New York State Museum (US)
- Canadian Museum of Nature (CA)
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (EC)
- Real Jardín Botánico (ES)
- Royal Dutch Society for the Promotion of Dentistry (NL)
- National Museum of Nature and Science (JP)
- National University of Avellaneda (AR)
- Arizona State University (US)
- University of Tartu (EE)
- Institut d'Estudis Catalans (ES)
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
- Kerala Forest Research Institute (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Lichenologist
- Published
- 2024-11-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282924000355
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- Lichen and fungal ecology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.20
Funders
- Eastern Washington University
- Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund