The association of cigarette smoking with the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy: based on cross-sectional survey and mendelian randomization
Our findings suggest a protective association between smoking and DR development in specific subgroups across different DR stages, while showing no association with DR progression.
Authors
- Hui Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-6968)
- Z Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4920-1778)
- Bin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1352)
- Huafeng Ma
Institutions
- Dalian Medical University (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- Chongqing Emergency Medical Center (CN)
- Chongqing Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Translational Medicine
- Published
- 2024-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-06002-z
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.30