Racial and sexual differences of eyebrow and eyelid morphology: three-dimensional analysis in young Caucasian and Chinese populations
This study established sex- and ethnicity-specific 3D anthropometric data for the periocular region of young Caucasian and Chinese adults. These findings must be considered for periocular disease diagnosis, surgical planning, and outcome evaluation across diverse sexual and ethnic populations.
Authors
- Ludwig M. Heindl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-6132)
- Kaiwen Ni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-5719)
- Alexander C. Rokohl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-3597)
- Xiaojun Ju (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-6036)
- Sitong Ju (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-9484)
- Xincen Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-3338)
- Ming Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-4643)
- Yongwei Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-0770)
- Wanlin Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-6707)
- Xueting Li
- Till A Rosenkranz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4660-6026)
- Ke Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-7365)
- Haixia Bai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-9831)
- Tao Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-0015)
- Guosheng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-3912)
Institutions
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital (CN)
- University Hospital Cologne (DE)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery
- Published
- 2024-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-24-1113
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.19
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities