Enabling the Reprocessability and Debonding of Epoxy Thermosets Using Dynamic Poly(β‐Amino Amide) Curing Agents

Abstract Epoxy resins, by showing outstanding performances, stand out as the most applied materials in thermoset products. However, their excellent properties, associated with covalently cross‐linked structures, come at the expense of recyclability, thus posing environmental and regulatory challenges. Herein, starting from the recently explored reversibility of robust poly(β‐amino amide)s, dynamic curing agents are synthesized in a one‐pot procedure for their use in the preparation of epoxy‐derived dynamic networks. The obtained materials retain desirable properties while being fully (re)processable, with high temperature‐dependent viscoelasticity (activation energy (E a ) of ≈230 to 270 kJ mol −1 ). Moreover, this new generation of epoxy materials shows excellent resistance to hydrolysis and creep at elevated temperatures (up to 120 °C). As an entry point to further applications, the reversible curing agents are implemented in adhesive formulations, showcasing lap shear strengths that are comparable to commercial hardeners (up to 9 MPa). The β‐amino amide groups provide the obtained adhesives with the additional functionality of heat‐triggered deconstruction at elevated temperatures (130 to 150 °C), and re‐bonding capacity with up to 80% recovery in lap‐shear strength. To encourage industrial adoption, a cost‐effective, drop‐in synthesis protocol is developed using only bulk chemicals, hence facilitating practical implementation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2024-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419240
Citations
19
Primary Topic
Polymer composites and self-healing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.20

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article

Enabling the Reprocessability and Debonding of Epoxy Thermosets Using Dynamic Poly(β‐Amino Amide) Curing Agents

Stephan Maes, Filip Du Prez, Loc Tan Nguyen
19 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Polymer composites and self-healing
3.20
article

Enabling the Reprocessability and Debonding of Epoxy Thermosets Using Dynamic Poly(β‐Amino Amide) Curing Agents

Stephan Maes, Filip Du Prez, Loc Tan Nguyen
article en
19 citations

Abstract

Abstract Epoxy resins, by showing outstanding performances, stand out as the most applied materials in thermoset products. However, their excellent properties, associated with covalently cross‐linked structures, come at the expense of recyclability, thus posing environmental and regulatory challenges. Herein, starting from the recently explored reversibility of robust poly(β‐amino amide)s, dynamic curing agents are synthesized in a one‐pot procedure for their use in the preparation of epoxy‐derived dynamic networks. The obtained materials retain desirable properties while being fully (re)processable, with high temperature‐dependent viscoelasticity (activation energy (E a ) of ≈230 to 270 kJ mol −1 ). Moreover, this new generation of epoxy materials shows excellent resistance to hydrolysis and creep at elevated temperatures (up to 120 °C). As an entry point to further applications, the reversible curing agents are implemented in adhesive formulations, showcasing lap shear strengths that are comparable to commercial hardeners (up to 9 MPa). The β‐amino amide groups provide the obtained adhesives with the additional functionality of heat‐triggered deconstruction at elevated temperatures (130 to 150 °C), and re‐bonding capacity with up to 80% recovery in lap‐shear strength. To encourage industrial adoption, a cost‐effective, drop‐in synthesis protocol is developed using only bulk chemicals, hence facilitating practical implementation.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(19)
Ghent University (BE)
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent, H2020 European Research Council
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Polymer composites and self-healing
3.20
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