Competitiveness and Sustainable Development Analysis of Alternative Energy Exploitation Using MOORA Method

Alternative energy exploitation, also known as renewable energy, refers to energy sources that can be replenished and renewed naturally, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that release harmful emissions when burned, alternative energy sources are cleaner, more sustainable, and have a lower impact on the environment. Alternative energy exploitation involves harnessing these renewable energy sources to generate electricity, heat, and fuel. This process typically involves using technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, hydropower systems, geothermal heat pumps, and biomass generators. There are several reasons why alternative energy exploitation is becoming increasingly important. First, as the world's population grows, so does the demand for energy. The use of fossil fuels for heating and cooking has increased due to the rise in population, standard of living, urbanization over time, and the higher cost of other energy sources like kerosene, gas, and electricity. Fuel wood harvesters earn income from harvesting trees, but this practice needs careful evaluation. Estimating fuel wood exploitation requires considering factors such as age, the number of harvested bundles, price, and the educational level of respondents.