From Early Migrations to Colonial Encounters: Archaeological Research on the Mannar-Jaffna Seaboard, Sri Lanka

The Mannar-Jaffna Seaboard (MJS), a region that played a critical role in Sri Lanka's past, has seen over 150 years of archaeological research. While recent research programs employing advanced scientific techniques have been implemented, significant knowledge gaps persist. A comprehensive approach is needed to synthesize the archaeological past from prehistoric times to the recent colonial period. This review highlights some research questions emerging from previous studies advocating for further exploration. Since the MJS possesses an intertwined history with its coastal settings and resources, this article’s main focus is on understudied sites and periods to enhance the knowledge on coastal archaeological studies of Sri Lanka. Revisiting overlooked publications and addressing challenges such as data management and research integrity are crucial to gaining a more complete understanding of this region's complex past. This comprehensive compilation encompasses all known works on the MJS, serving as an essential resource for future researchers to build upon.