Interaction between opium use and cigarette smoking on bladder cancer: An inverse probability weighting approach based on a multicenter case-control study in Iran
There is a causal additive interaction between opium use and cigarette smoking. We observed a super-additive interaction, suggesting the need to focus interventions on specific subgroups. Furthermore, the presence of mechanistic interactions offers profound insights into the mechanisms of cancer induction.
Authors
- Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-7193)
- Mohammad Alì Mansournia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-2718)
- Maryam Hadji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-7513)
- Ahmad Naghibzadeh‐Tahami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-7302)
- Hamideh Rashidian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-1683)
- Kazem Zendehdel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-4945)
- Rahim Akrami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2459-2349)
- Maryam Nazemipour (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-6298)
Institutions
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Kerman University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Motamed Cancer Institute (IR)
- Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Global Epidemiology
- Published
- 2024-12-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloepi.2024.100182
- Primary Topic
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
- National Institute for Medical Research Development