Advancements in EEG-Based Emotion and Consciousness Recognition: Techniques, Challenges, and Innovations

This study delves into the application of Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based techniques for emotion and consciousness recognition, focusing on disorders of consciousness (DOC). By evaluating existing approaches in terms of techniques, methodologies, and accuracies, the research highlights the efficacy of both machine learning and deep learning models. The key challenges were identified such as noise removal due to artifacts and variability in patient responses. The findings underscore the potential of advanced computational methods in enhancing the reliability and precision of EEG-based diagnostic tools, paving the way for better clinical interventions and deeper understanding of human emotions. Also, the findings show that using deep learning, the current works have achieved better results for identification of emotion.