IoT Beehive Monitoring System

The paper presents a system that represents an innovative approach to the management of beehives through the integration of modern technology. The system is designed to monitor various critical parameters within the hive and provide real-time feedback on its health and productivity. The novelty of this project lies in the use of a modular and open-source platform that utilizes wireless communication technologies for data acquisition and transmission and leverages the well-documented ESP32 development platform. This setup allows for a scalable and customizable solution that can be adapted to the specific needs of individual beekeepers. The main parameters to be monitored are temperature, humidity, hive weight, CO2 concentration and general hive monitoring. For use in remote areas, the system is equipped with a solar panel to utilize renewable energy, coupled with a battery management system that ensures the sustainability and reliability of the system. The main achievement of this project is the creation of a user-friendly and efficient monitoring platform that can significantly improve the users’ experience, guiding them to make better management decisions for the hive. In summary, the Beehive Monitoring System is a practical and innovative solution for small and medium sized beekeepers that combines modern technology with the basic requirements of hive management, providing a powerful tool to improve the sustainability of bee colonies.