DERMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES: A GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN

Background: Infectious diseases pose a persistent global public health challenge, with dermatological symptoms often serving as pivotal indicators of underlying infections. Recognizing and understanding these manifestations are essential for timely diagnosis, management, and prevention. Objective: This narrative review explores the intricate interplay between dermatological manifestations and infectious diseases, shedding light on their pathogenesis, clinical presentations, and epidemiological significance. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to assess the roles of bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections in dermatological presentations. The analysis also included the influence of socioeconomic factors, emerging infectious diseases, and antibiotic resistance on the burden of skin-related conditions. Results: Skin changes, including rashes, ulcers, and lesions, frequently act as early markers of systemic infections, providing crucial clues for rapid intervention. Conditions such as erythema migrans in Lyme disease, maculopapular rashes in measles and dengue, and vesicular eruptions in herpes simplex highlight the diagnostic significance of dermatological symptoms. Emerging infections like COVID-19 and monkeypox further emphasize the evolving landscape of infectious dermatology. The socioeconomic impact of these conditions, compounded by stigma and healthcare disparities, underscores the urgent need for integrated approaches in their management. Conclusion: The review underscores the importance of heightened awareness among healthcare providers and the integration of dermatological assessments into global disease surveillance systems. Strengthening these efforts will enhance patient outcomes and support the development of more effective public health strategies.