The Assessment of Illness Perception among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant global health concern, affecting approximately 14.5% of the world’s population. This high prevalence, influenced by factors such as aging populations and comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes, is linked with increased mortality and morbidity. Understanding patients' illness perception is crucial for improving adherence to treatment plans and overall disease management, as perceptions can greatly impact their health behaviours and outcomes. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess illness perception among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by analysing levels of perception (low, moderate, good) using descriptive statistics. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to evaluate the illness perception among CKD patients. A convenience sampling method was used to select a total sample size of 133 patients attending the nephrology outpatient department of Services Hospital, Lahore. The study utilized an adapted and translated Illness Perception Questionnaire to collect data, which was analysed using frequency distribution and descriptive statistics. Data normality was verified to ensure the reliability of findings. Results: The study revealed that among the 133 participants, 47 (35.3%) had a low level of illness perception, 41 (30.8%) demonstrated a moderate perception, and 45 (33.8%) exhibited a good perception. The majority of participants showed poor illness perception, indicating a need for interventions to enhance patient education and disease management strategies. Conclusion: The study concluded that a significant proportion of CKD patients exhibit poor illness perception, which could negatively impact disease management and treatment adherence. Future strategies should focus on targeted interventions to improve patients’ understanding and management of their condition.