CHALLENGES OF PRESERVING ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE AMID SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DECLINE: A CALL FOR THE OFFICIAL CLASSIFICATION OF KSAR NEGRINE IN TEBESSA PROVINCE, ALGERIA

Ksar Negrine is a historic architectural landmark located in the Algerian desert, and it serves as a model for traditional cities. It was built using local materials such as clay and stone, relying on experience and innovative design to harmonize with the desert environment. The ksar consists of dwellings, a mosque, and a market, reflecting a comprehensive social, economic, and cultural development. The ksar enjoys a strategic geographical location in the heart of the palm oases and benefits from a water source that supports sustainable agriculture. Resources are distributed fairly among the residents, fostering social cohesion. However, the ksar has suffered from deterioration due to ongoing migration, lack of maintenance, and the impact of environmental factors such as sandstorms. With growing awareness of the importance of heritage preservation, there are now opportunities for its official classification, which would facilitate restoration efforts and transform it into a cultural and tourist center. This would help preserve its architectural identity and promote sustainable tourism.