The Relationship Between Islamic Principles and Architectural Sacredness in Islam

Islamic art and architecture, known globally, were once deeply rooted in Islamic philosophy and carried profound spiritual significance. However, contemporary Islamic architectural creations often imitate the external appearance of past masterpieces while neglecting their underlying spiritual essence. Over the past centuries, architectural design methods have evolved, leading traditional Islamic architectural styles, which once harmonized form and spirituality, to lose their original meanings. Consequently, they have strayed from the primary purpose of Islamic art, which is to serve as a reminder of God. This study seeks to identify the authentic sources of Islamic architecture. Through analytical and descriptive analyses, we delve into the fundamental factors that have shaped prevalent Islamic architectural forms. Building upon the intellectual foundations laid by Titus Burckhardt concerning sacred art, this research examines the prerequisites for creating such art. Finally, this study comprehensively explores Islamic principles and sub-principles related to architecture through content analysis of Sharia texts and compares them to contemporary mosque designs.