The Endangered Caney Mountain Cave Crayfish: A Preliminary Study of Its Habitat With Brief Life History Notes

Abstract The stygobitic Caney Mountain cave crayfish, Orconectes stygocaneyi, is among the rarest crayfish species in North America. It is known only from Mud Cave, a small linear cave on the 3,200 ha Caney Mountain Conservation Area in Ozark County, Missouri. The species is listed as “Endangered” by the state of Missouri and “Threatened” by the American Fisheries Society. Previous studies documented its population range and limited life history notes; but little is known about Mud Cave’s habitat. We conducted a one-year study to document the cave’s water-chemistry, quality, and interior wetted pool volume, and how this habitat varies monthly, to establish a baseline for future study.