PREVALENCE OF COMMON MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS AND ITS EFFECT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG NON-PROFESSIONAL TAEKWONDO ATHLETES OF PESHAWAR

Background: Taekwondo, a traditional Korean martial art, combines intricate foot and hand techniques and is a prominent global sport. Practitioners often experience musculoskeletal conditions, such as back, knee, ankle, and shoulder pain, which are prevalent due to the physical demands of the sport. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of injuries and their impact on the quality of life among non-professional Taekwondo athletes. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Peshawar Sports Complex and Hayatabad Sports Complex, Peshawar. A total of 126 Taekwondo trainees participated. Sample size was calculated using raosoft online software, with a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. Data collection was performed through non-probability convenient sampling, with participants providing written or verbal consent and completing two questionnaires assessing injury incidence and quality of life (QOL). Results: The study found a high prevalence of injuries, with 71.4% of participants reporting at least one injury in the past year. The most commonly injured areas were the neck (50.4%), knee (37.3%), and ankle (26.1%). Injuries significantly impacted physical functioning, bodily pain, and general health, with 70.9% of participants experiencing a slight reduction in QOL and 26% reporting significant limitations. The statistical analysis revealed a significant association between injuries and decreased QOL (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study highlights a significant prevalence of injuries among non-professional Taekwondo athletes, with substantial effects on their quality of life. These findings emphasize the need for improved preventive measures and injury management strategies within this athletic population.