52-GHz Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate on Silicon Carbide
This article reports a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator at 52 GHz with a high quality factor (Q) of 188 and a high phase velocity of 12.2 km/s, marking the first millimeter-wave (mmWave) SAW devices with high Q. Transferred 300-nm 128Y lithium niobate (LN) thin film on 4H silicon carbide (SiC) substrate is used for the acoustic platform. The dramatic frequency scaling is enabled by the high phase velocity thickness-shear mode, confined in the LN-SiC stack, due to the high stiffness and acoustic velocity of SiC. The high phase velocity of 12.2 km/s is approaching the longitudinal wave velocity of 12.5 km/s in 4H SiC. The resonator achieves electromechanical coupling ( ${k}^{{2}}$ ) of 0.5%, 3-dB series resonance Q ( ${Q}_{s}$ ) of 12, 3-dB shunt resonance Q ( ${Q}_{p}$ ) of 188, and maximum Bode Q of 154. Upon further development, the mmWave solidly mounted acoustic platform could enable various applications in signal processing, optomechanical, and quantum applications.
Authors
- Tzu-Hsuan Hsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-1039)
- Joshua Campbell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7057-1171)
- Lezli Matto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-3703)
- Mark S. Goorsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-6688)
- Mihir Chaudhari
- Ian Anderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2570-3246)
- Naveed Ahmed
- Ruochen Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-3924)
- Edmond Chow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1505-7191)
- Jack Kramer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-8138)
- Ming‐Huang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-3966)
- Vakhtang Chulukhadze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6869-1231)
- Ziran Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7682-0555)
Institutions
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- National Tsing Hua University (TW)
- Samueli Institute (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
- Published
- 2024-12-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2024.3522042
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.11
Funders
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency