The Relationship Between Anxiety, Age, Gender, and Periodontal Status: A Case-Control Study

Background: Dental anxiety is a common issue observed in the general population and poses a significant barrier to achieving optimal oral health. This study aims to examine the relationship between dental anxiety, periodontal status, oral hygiene habits, and sociodemographic factors in patients seeking periodontal treatment. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, 150 individuals aged 18-65 were divided into three groups based on clinical and radiographic periodontal examinations: gingivally healthy (n=50), gingivitis (n=50), and periodontitis (n=50). Following periodontal diagnosis, participants were asked to complete the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C). The relationships between dental anxiety levels, periodontal status, sociodemographic data, and oral hygiene habits were assessed, with a significance level of p