Vicinage effect on the yield of convoy electrons emitted from thin carbon foil induced by the penetration of 3.5-MeV/atom <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msubsup><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mml:mi><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><
We investigated the convoy electron yields resulting from bombardments of amorphous carbon foils with 3.5-MeV/atom ${\mathrm{C}}_{n}^{+}$ ($n=1$--3) cluster ions. The target thickness ranged from 3.0 to $29.7\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\textmu{}\mathrm{g}/{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$. A detailed analysis of the thickness dependence revealed that for bombardments with ${\mathrm{C}}_{2}^{+}$ and ${\mathrm{C}}_{3}^{+}$ ions, the convoy electron yield per atom, ${Y}_{n}/n$, decreases with increasing target thickness and ultimately reaches an asymptotic value. The asymptotic value showed clear proportionality to the cluster size, $n$, indicating the presence of positive vicinity effects of ${Y}_{n}\ensuremath{\propto}{n}^{2}$. We found that the escape length of the convoy electrons for ${\mathrm{C}}_{3}^{+}$ and ${\mathrm{C}}_{2}^{+}$ is much longer than that of the ${\mathrm{C}}^{+}$ bombardment. The present result suggests that the enhancement of the escape length could be the origin of this vicinage effect on the convoy electron yield.
Authors
- Kimikazu Sasa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-886X)
- M. Sataka
- Y. Shiina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0679-4158)
- M. Matsuda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-2663)
- S. Tomita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-2769)
- S. Funada
- K. Kawatsura
- Ryo Kinoshita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-4598)
- Toshiaki Kaneko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1634-5324)
- Makoto Imai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-7671)
Institutions
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JP)
- Rikkyo University (JP)
- Okayama University of Science (JP)
- University of Tsukuba (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Kyoto Institute of Technology (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. A/Physical review, A
- Published
- 2024-12-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.062826
- Primary Topic
- Ion-surface interactions and analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- University of Tokyo
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency