Transformation of Ukrainian Ceramics: From Decorative Art to Architectural Composition

This article analyzes key trends in the development of contemporary Ukrainian ceramics, focusing on its integration into architectural spaces and interaction with other art forms. Emphasis is placed on the emergence of new artistic concepts and stylistic approaches in ceramic design. The study examines the synthesis of decorative and applied arts with architectural practices. It highlights how ceramics transcends its decorative function to become an integral element of architectural compositions, significantly influencing the urban environment. The article discusses artists’ role in shaping innovative aesthetic and conceptual directions in Ukrainian ceramic art during the 1970s and 1980s. It identifies the ability of ceramics to integrate into the sociocultural context as one of its defining characteristics of the period. Ceramic works were functional items or interior decor and formed part of public and urban spaces. The author analyzes the principles of form creation and stylistic features of porcelain and faience sculpture, with particular attention to the interpretation of folk traditions, folklore motifs, and symbolism within contemporary art. Special attention is given to artists whose genre-based works explore diverse themes, addressing sociocultural aspects of life while imbuing everyday reality with a poetic dimension through emotional expressiveness and dynamic form. The article notes the emergence of the concept of ensemble integration in monumental ceramics during the 1970s and 1980s. These integrated compositions interacted with the surrounding environment, emphasizing spatial unity and harmony. The study details how ceramics became a medium for architectural expression and functional decor, embodying traditional artistic principles in the context of urban landscape modernization. Through a rigorously grounded analysis of stylistic transformations in Ukrainian ceramics within the framework of global artistic processes, the article demonstrates the significance of ceramic art as a vital component of the artistic landscape. It highlights the role of this art form in shaping cultural identity, particularly through the revival of national traditions in the contemporary context