EXOSKELETONS IN REDUCING PHYSICAL STRAIN ON FIREFIGHTERS. OUTLINE OF THE PROBLEM

Given the growing demands placed on firefighters during rescue operations, there is a growing needto explore modern technologies that could support their work. One promising solution in this field isthe use of exoskeletons, biomechanical devices that reduce the physical load on the wearer.The aim of this research was to outline the current state of knowledge on reducing the physicalload of firefighters through the use of exoskeletons and to identify prospective directions for thecontinuation of this research. This paper sought to provide a comprehensive overview of theexisting literature on the worldwide use of exoskeletons in the fire service, emphasising theirpotential impact on reducing the physical burden faced by firefighters. The focus was on designissues, principles of operation and conclusions regarding their practical application. Particularattention was paid to analyses of potential health benefits, such as reduced musculoskeletal loadand improved ergonomics.The study outlined a picture of the current state of knowledge on exoskeletons, as well as indicateddirections for further research and development of technologies to assist firefighters during rescueoperations.