Biomedical waste analysis in the rural area of Warananagar-Kodoli, Maharashtra, India

Background: In rural area like Warananagar-Kodoli, Maharashtra, India, workers, handlers, and rag pickers lack awareness about health and cleanliness. Ignorance about the handling and management of biomedical waste (BMW) has led to a high number of fatalities. BMW is a type of infectious waste that harms the environment. It is essential to dispose of BMW properly, following the rules and laws set by the government. BMW contains infections, dangerous bacteria, blood, sharp objects, and remnants of feces and urine, which can contaminate the environment. It is important to handle BMWs intelligently and hygienically by storing, transporting, and disposing of them according to the regulations of the Ministry of Government of India. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the focus was on eight village hospitals. We used quantitative analysis methods and weighing scales to examine the data. Microsoft PowerPoint, Word, and Excel software were used for data analysis. Results: The study involved both qualitative and quantitative analysis of BMW. We observed and monitored waste samples twice a week. We used a weight measuring instrument to measure the weight of BMW, sharp waste, chemical waste, municipal solid waste (MSW), and infectious waste. After measuring the waste, a sample analysis was conducted. Conclusion: The collected data are related to BMW and responsible for the spread of infections. This study deals with managing hospital waste, including collection, separation, infectious waste treatment, temporary storage, timely transmission, and healthcare waste disposal.