Creativity predicts standardized educational outcomes beyond GPA and personality

• GPA (grade point average) and personality positively predict academic performance . • We used academic (GPA, standardized test scores) and creativity data from Australian students. • Creativity-related variables explained additional variance in academic test performance. • Performance on standardized educational tests is benefitted by student creativity. Despite popular stereotypes about schools killing creativity, most scholarship on academic achievement and creativity shows a positive relationship. The present study is an extension and conceptual replication of Kaufman et al. (2023) using the Australian National Assessment Program - Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN), including literacy and numeracy scores from Australian student participants ( Ns = 212 to 637, across analyzes). Using hierarchical regressions, we examined whether GPA, personality, self-reported creativity, intellectual risk-taking (IRT), divergent thinking flexibility, and verbal/math creativity predicted NAPLAN literacy/numeracy standardized scores. The addition of creativity-related variables (higher flexibility) explained an additional 7.5 % variance in NAPLAN literacy scores above GPA and personality, whereas an additional 9.2 % of variance was explained in NAPLAN numeracy scores by creativity-related variables (lower IRT but higher math creativity). These findings support the notion that performance on standardized educational tests is benefitted by student creativity; suggestions for future research with different standardized tests and creativity assessments, across cultures, are provided.

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Publication Details

Journal
Thinking Skills and Creativity
Published
2024-12-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101751
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.52
Controls
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article

Creativity predicts standardized educational outcomes beyond GPA and personality

Hansika Kapoor, James C. Kaufman, Tim Patston, Sarah Rezaei et al.
3 citations
Thinking Skills and Creativity
Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
1.52
article

Creativity predicts standardized educational outcomes beyond GPA and personality

Hansika Kapoor, James C. Kaufman, Tim Patston, Sarah Rezaei, David H. Cropley
article en
3 citations

Abstract

• GPA (grade point average) and personality positively predict academic performance . • We used academic (GPA, standardized test scores) and creativity data from Australian students. • Creativity-related variables explained additional variance in academic test performance. • Performance on standardized educational tests is benefitted by student creativity. Despite popular stereotypes about schools killing creativity, most scholarship on academic achievement and creativity shows a positive relationship. The present study is an extension and conceptual replication of Kaufman et al. (2023) using the Australian National Assessment Program - Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN), including literacy and numeracy scores from Australian student participants ( Ns = 212 to 637, across analyzes). Using hierarchical regressions, we examined whether GPA, personality, self-reported creativity, intellectual risk-taking (IRT), divergent thinking flexibility, and verbal/math creativity predicted NAPLAN literacy/numeracy standardized scores. The addition of creativity-related variables (higher flexibility) explained an additional 7.5 % variance in NAPLAN literacy scores above GPA and personality, whereas an additional 9.2 % of variance was explained in NAPLAN numeracy scores by creativity-related variables (lower IRT but higher math creativity). These findings support the notion that performance on standardized educational tests is benefitted by student creativity; suggestions for future research with different standardized tests and creativity assessments, across cultures, are provided.

Thinking Skills and CreativityVol. 56
University of Connecticut (US), University of South Australia (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
1.52
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