Evaluación de la Seguridad de Certificados Digitales en las Plataformas Financieras de Ecuador

This article presents a diagnosis of the application of digital certificates in the virtual banking services of Ecuador. The importance of this topic is based on the increasing attacks on electronic services of financial platforms in the region and the world, due to the exploitation of vulnerabilities discovered by cybercriminals in the weak application of cipher suites. The objective of the research is to show the level of security of these online banking portals (individuals), in the applicability of SSL/TLS protocols, with their respective cipher suites on the server side. Eighteen financial entities were analyzed using the online tool SSL Server Test by Qualys SSL Labs. It was found that 20% of the analyzed banking entities show weaknesses in the applicability of digital certificates, which could lead to cyberattacks on these virtual platforms during the client/server communication process over the internet. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data are indispensable characteristics of information security that a user should receive in the virtual banking service. Additionally, this work reviews the recommendations for the use of digital certificates according to the regulations issued by the IETF through the respective RFCs.