PENGARUH KUALITAS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, KESENJANGAN EKONOMI, DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN TERHADAP KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA

This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of the quality of human development, the Economic Inequality, and the Poverty Levels on the Religious Harmony levels in Indonesia. Religious Harmony is measured by the Religious Harmony Index (KUB) which is published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, while the Quality of Community Development, Economic Inequality, and Poverty Levels are measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), Gini Ratio, and Percentage of Poor Population published by the BPS Indonesia. The hypotheses are examined using panel data regression with fixed effect method to a sample of 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2021 to 2023. The result of this research concludes that provinces with better HDI tend to have better levels of religious harmony. Meanwhile, economic inequality and poverty levels have no significant effect on the Religious Harmony.