Rapid Na<sup>+</sup> Transport Pathway and Stable Interface Design Enabling Ultralong Life Solid‐State Sodium Metal Batteries

Abstract Sodium‐metal batteries (SMBs) using solid‐state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) show impressive superiority in energy density and safety. As promising candidates for SPEs, solid‐state plastic crystal electrolytes (SPCE) based on succinonitrile (SN) plastic crystal could achieve high ion conductivity and wide voltage window. Nonetheless, the notorious SN decomposition reaction on the electrode/electrolyte interface seriously challenges the stable operation of the battery. To address this drawback, we commence with the structural engineering of the polymer chain segments in SPCE and employ intermolecular interactions to optimize the composition of solid electrolyte interface (SEI). Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of polymer network design in optimizing the migration behavior of sodium ions in SPCE. The assembled sodium symmetric cells display a high critical current density of up to 2.7 mA cm −2 and stable cycling performance for 700 hours at 0.5 mA cm −2 . Furthermore, the Na/SPCE‐9/Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 maintains a discharge specific capacity of up to 76.8 mAh g −1 at 10 C and shows impressive long‐cycle stability, retaining 86.2 % of initial capacity over 5000 cycles with an average coulombic efficiency of 99.9 %. Our work presents a high‐performance SPCE with intrinsic safety, providing valuable insights for the future design of solid‐state SMBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-12-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202418959
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.42
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article

Rapid Na+ Transport Pathway and Stable Interface Design Enabling Ultralong Life Solid‐State Sodium Metal Batteries

Chang Su, Zihui Song, Fangyuan Hu, Mengfan Pei et al.
2 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
0.42
article

Rapid Na+ Transport Pathway and Stable Interface Design Enabling Ultralong Life Solid‐State Sodium Metal Batteries

Chang Su, Zihui Song, Fangyuan Hu, Mengfan Pei, Runyue Mao, Yunpeng Qu, Dongming Liu, Xin Jin, Naiwen Hu, Xigao Jian, Lin Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Sodium‐metal batteries (SMBs) using solid‐state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) show impressive superiority in energy density and safety. As promising candidates for SPEs, solid‐state plastic crystal electrolytes (SPCE) based on succinonitrile (SN) plastic crystal could achieve high ion conductivity and wide voltage window. Nonetheless, the notorious SN decomposition reaction on the electrode/electrolyte interface seriously challenges the stable operation of the battery. To address this drawback, we commence with the structural engineering of the polymer chain segments in SPCE and employ intermolecular interactions to optimize the composition of solid electrolyte interface (SEI). Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of polymer network design in optimizing the migration behavior of sodium ions in SPCE. The assembled sodium symmetric cells display a high critical current density of up to 2.7 mA cm −2 and stable cycling performance for 700 hours at 0.5 mA cm −2 . Furthermore, the Na/SPCE‐9/Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 maintains a discharge specific capacity of up to 76.8 mAh g −1 at 10 C and shows impressive long‐cycle stability, retaining 86.2 % of initial capacity over 5000 cycles with an average coulombic efficiency of 99.9 %. Our work presents a high‐performance SPCE with intrinsic safety, providing valuable insights for the future design of solid‐state SMBs.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(7)
Dalian University of Technology (CN), Dalian University (CN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
0.42
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