EL PAPEL DEL ECONOMISTA EN EL AVANCE CIENTÍFICO DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO

Abstract This article aims to highlight the key role that economists play in the scientific advancement of the public sector. Through an analytical approach and a thorough review of the available literature, it analyzes the contributions of these professionals in the formulation of public policies, program estimation, and applied research. The methodologies used and the results obtained are examined, emphasizing how economic analysis contributes to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of government tasks. Additionally, a framework is proposed to integrate economics into the advancement of public policies based on certainty. Finally, recommendations are presented to optimize collaboration between economists and other public sector actors, with the goal of promoting scientific development.