Effect of pre-treatments and storage on quality of green chilli powder

India is one of the largest producers of commercial vegetables and spices, including chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). To reduce postharvest losses and enhance value addition, green chilli preparation and preservation are important. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of different chemical pretreatments on green chilli powder quality as well as the effect of storage on its quality. The experiment was laid out in the Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with eight different pre-treatments and three storage intervals. The significantly lowest L*, a* and b* colour values and the significantly maximum solubility, total ash, crude fiber, acidity, ascorbic acid, total phenol and capsaicin were observed during 180-day storage period in the pre-treatment of green chilli with 1% ascorbic acid by dipping for 10 minutes. During the 180- day storage period, the Total Plate Count was increased but remained within permissible limit. The maximum protein content was observed in pre-treatment with 0.3% sodium metabisulphite, while the lowest Total Plate Count was recorded in pre-treatment with 0.5% chitosan. Based on the study of various parameters, dipping green chilli in 1% ascorbic acid for 10 minutes followed by tray drying produced superior quality. The green chilli powder was stored for a duration of 180 days under ambient conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Plant Science Today
Published
2024-12-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4844
Primary Topic
Food Science and Nutritional Studies
Type
article
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article

Effect of pre-treatments and storage on quality of green chilli powder

J. H. Kadam, S D Pujari, S S Tule, G D Shirke et al.
Plant Science Today
Food Science and Nutritional Studies
article

Effect of pre-treatments and storage on quality of green chilli powder

J. H. Kadam, S D Pujari, S S Tule, G D Shirke, Shinde Priya Uday
article en

Abstract

India is one of the largest producers of commercial vegetables and spices, including chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). To reduce postharvest losses and enhance value addition, green chilli preparation and preservation are important. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of different chemical pretreatments on green chilli powder quality as well as the effect of storage on its quality. The experiment was laid out in the Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with eight different pre-treatments and three storage intervals. The significantly lowest L*, a* and b* colour values and the significantly maximum solubility, total ash, crude fiber, acidity, ascorbic acid, total phenol and capsaicin were observed during 180-day storage period in the pre-treatment of green chilli with 1% ascorbic acid by dipping for 10 minutes. During the 180- day storage period, the Total Plate Count was increased but remained within permissible limit. The maximum protein content was observed in pre-treatment with 0.3% sodium metabisulphite, while the lowest Total Plate Count was recorded in pre-treatment with 0.5% chitosan. Based on the study of various parameters, dipping green chilli in 1% ascorbic acid for 10 minutes followed by tray drying produced superior quality. The green chilli powder was stored for a duration of 180 days under ambient conditions.

Plant Science TodayVol. 11(sp3)
Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology (IN), National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Food Science and Nutritional Studies
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