The Value of Religious Social Capital in the Republic of Niger and Nigeria: A Sociological and Historical Perspective

This article examines the value of religious social capital in both the Republic of Niger and Nigeria. More specifically, it analyses the role of Islam in social cohesion, peace, and politics. The emphasis in this context on religious associations and leaders as well as the various activities they conduct. Moreover, the paper examines and analyses these activities and their impacts on social groups in both Niger and Nigeria, as well as the extension of social networks and interactions. Overall, this paper shows that there is a direct and close link between Islamic practice, peace and development in Niger and Nigeria, as has been demonstrated in several other countries (Senegal, Guinee). Indeed, far from being a simple religion, Islam is so deeply rooted in Niger and northern Nigeria society that it is confused with its culture and lifestyle. Islam is one of the rare values on which there is consensus amongst a significant proportion of Nigeriens and Nigerians.