ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF DECENTRALIZED ELECTRIC GRIDS WITH SMALL MODULAR REACTORS

In the article "Analysis of the Use of Decentralized Electric Grids with Small Modular Reactors," the latest approaches to energy security and the resilience of electrical systems through the integration of small modular reactors (SMRs) into decentralized electric grids are examined. In the context of global challenges such as climate change, rising demand for electricity, and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, decentralized energy supply systems are becoming increasingly relevant. The article begins with an overview of the technological aspects of small modular reactors, including their design and operating principles. The authors emphasize the advantages of SMRs, such as compactness, high safety, the possibility of modular manufacturing, and flexibility in placement. They also discuss the potential of SMRs to ensure energy independence for regions and to mitigate risks associated with centralized electricity generation. Subsequently, the article analyzes the economic and environmental benefits of decentralized electric grids. In particular, it highlights the reduction in electricity transportation costs and the opportunities for integrating renewable energy sources alongside SMRs. The authors explore existing models for integrating SMRs into decentralized systems, analyzing their functioning in various countries and regions. A separate section of the article addresses the challenges that arise from implementing decentralized electric grids with SMRs. These include regulatory barriers, technological risks, and safety concerns. The authors propose possible solutions and strategies for overcoming these obstacles, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and knowledge sharing. The concluding part of the article contains recommendations for further research in this field, particularly in the direction of developing new technologies and regulatory frameworks that will facilitate the effective integration of small modular reactors into decentralized electric grids. This article will serve as a valuable resource for energy professionals, researchers, and policymakers seeking to implement innovative solutions for a sustainable energy future.