THE STATE OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES, PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT

The article presents an analysis of the socio-economic development of housing and communal services (HCS) as a pivotal element of the urban economy, with a direct impact on the quality of life of the population. It is established that the effective functioning of housing and communal services is a prerequisite for meeting the growing needs of society and maintaining social infrastructure. The article presents a rationale for the strategic placement of housing and communal services, considering social, economic, and environmental factors, as well as the necessity for enhanced public service quality. The article presents an analysis of the current challenges facing the housing and utilities sector in Ukraine, including the deterioration of infrastructure, the population's debt for utilities, and the impact of martial law. The authors highlight the necessity of innovative solutions, infrastructure modernisation and improved governance mechanisms in this sector to achieve the goals of sustainable development. An integrated approach that includes cooperation between the state, local authorities and business is essential for effecting change in this critical area.