Influence of biological preparations on the energy of germination and germination of vegetable seeds

In this article, the influence of biological preparations on the germination energy and germination of onion, carrot and table beet seeds has been studied and established. Scientific research was carried out in laboratory conditions of the department “Technologies for the cultivation of vegetable crops (group of agrochemistry and plant protection)” of the regional branch “Kainar” of the «Kazakh Research Institute of Horticulture and Vegetables» LLP. The scientific article provides data for 2024. The results of laboratory studies showed that pre-sowing treatment of onion seeds and root crops (carrots, beets) with biological preparations improved their growth parameters. The best indicators of germination energy and seed germination were noted in variants where onion seeds were treated with TRAINER, Gumat (calcium humate), ALKARAL Herb, and AMINO CORE; on carrots - with ALKARAL Herb, Bioenzyme+K, Gumat (calcium humate) and TRAINER, on table beets - with Scudo, AMINO CORE, Gumat (calcium humates) and ALKARAL Herb. It was found that the use of biological preparations increased the germination of onion seeds to 5,3-10,0 %, carrots - to 3,0-8,2 %, table beets - to 4,3 %-5,8 %.