Terminology, Pathophysiology, and Natural History of Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder is characterized by progressive stiffness and pain, often leading to significant functional impairments.While its clinical features are well-documented, the literature presents considerable divergence regarding its natural history, with many sources treating it as a self-limiting condition.This review article seeks to explore the natural history of frozen shoulder and reassess the commonly held belief that it resolves spontaneously without intervention.Additionally, by examining the historical and current perspectives on its terminology and reviewing the pathophysiology, this paper aims to enhance understanding of the disorder within the medical community.(Clinical Pain 2024;23:41-46)