Etat des lieux du cadre législatif et institutionnel de lutte contre le travail des enfants au Mali

Child labour poses a serious threat to the health, education and well-being of minors. According to the International Labour Office (ILO), about 168 million children are affected worldwide, or 11% of the child population. This exploitation compromises their physical, mental and social development, while disrupting their schooling. Aware of the devastating effects, states have put in place laws to prevent this practice. At the international level, the International Labour Organization (ILO) is leading the fight against child labour with conventions such as Convention No. 182, which defines the "worst forms of child labour". These forms include activities that jeopardize children's rights, such as slavery, forced labour or prostitution. Children are often isolated from their families and forced to work in dangerous sectors, such as agriculture or begging, where they suffer physical and psychological abuse. Deprived of education, their future is compromised. In response, it is imperative that governments, NGOs and international organizations work together to strengthen laws, raise public awareness and protect children. This includes the prevention of the worst forms of child labour, the rehabilitation of victims and the provision of educational and medical care. Coming together is crucial to combat this exploitation and ensure a bright future for children around the world. Keywords : Law, child, labor, laws, convention. Keywords: Law, child, labor, laws, convention.