Enhanced grinding process of a cement ball mill through a generalised predictive controller integrated with a CARIMA model

Cement ball mills in the finishing stage of the cement industries consume the highest energy in the cement manufacturing stage. Therefore, suitable controllers that result in good productivity and product quality with reduced energy consumption are required for the cement ball mill grinding process to increase the profit margins. In this study, generalised predictive controllers (GPC)have been designed for the cement ball mill grinding operation using the model obtained from the step response data taken from the industrially recognized simulator. The servo and regulatory responses are analysed with and without constraints by implementing the designed GPC under the closed loop. The error metrics for GPC and conventional controllers are also analysed. The designed GPC for the cement ball mill grinding process outperforms the traditional controller in error metrics.