DECENTRALIZATION REFORM IN RWANDA: A STUDY OF ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES

Objectives: To analyze Rwanda's decentralization reforms, examining their achievements, challenges, and impact on governance and development. Theoretical Framework: The study draws upon governance theories emphasizing decentralization as a means to enhance citizen participation and accountability. Method: A review of literature, policy documents, and institutional frameworks guiding Rwanda's decentralization efforts. Results and Discussion: Decentralization reforms have significantly improved service delivery, governance, and citizen engagement. However, challenges such as resource constraints and capacity limitations persist. Key successes include increased political inclusion, financial decentralization, and localized decision-making. Research Implications: The findings provide insights into how decentralization can be effectively implemented to promote sustainable development and inclusive governance in post-conflict settings. Originality/Value: This research highlights the unique trajectory of Rwanda’s decentralization, providing lessons applicable to other developing nations facing similar governance challenges.