Oxidative stress in infants of diabetic mothers: Role of ischemia modified albumin in relation to lipid peroxidation, antioxidant status and essential trace elements

Oxidative stress is enhanced in IDMs as indicated by increased lipid peroxidation and IMA levels. This is accompanied by decreased antioxidant defense, reflected by decreased TAC, Cu, and Zn levels. Oxidant-antioxidant balance is related to maternal glycemic control. Proper glycemic control among diabetic mothers is mandatory to avoid oxidative stress and its potentially harmful effects on their infants.