Exploring the Impact of the Biden Administration and Arab Monarchies on the Two-State Solution and Governance in Gaza

Abstract The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is significantly influenced by the Biden Administration’s policies and Arab monarchies’ strategic interests. The 2023 Gaza war has reshaped the political landscape, emphasizing the need for sustainable resolution. A thorough examination of the aftermath of the 2023 Gaza attack is imperative for grasping the current prospects for the two-state solution and regional governance under the Biden administration, and the influence of Arab monarchies. Employing a quantitative approach, our findings indicate a consensus among study participants favoring the involvement of diverse Palestinian factions in Gaza’s governance to advance peace efforts. Arab monarchies’ actions significantly impact trust in their mediation role, underscoring their pivotal role in shaping regional peace prospects. Similarly, attitudes toward the Biden administration’s stance influence trust in its role as a mediator, despite criticisms of perceived biases. Remarkably, demographic factors do not yield statistical differences in attitudes towards governance and the two-state solution.