OBTAINING AN EXTRACT BY PERCOLATION FROM PLANT RAW MATERIALS OF THE COMMON CHRYSANTHEMUM (CHRYSANTHEMUM MORIFOLIUM BOL.) AND DETERMINING THE PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION

The article discusses a method for obtaining an extract from plant materials of the common garden chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Bol.) and methods for studying its composition. A liquid extract obtained from plant materials of garden chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Bol.) was obtained by percolation. The process of this approach consists of 3 stages. A technological scheme for obtaining a liquid extract of garden chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Bol.) using the percolation method is presented. Biologically active substances in the extract obtained by this method were determined. The composition of the liquid extract was determined by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector (7890A/5975C). Based on literature data, it has been established that the released components have an anti-inflammatory effect. As a result of studying the composition of a liquid extract obtained by percolation from plant materials of garden chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Bol.) using gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector, 29 organic compounds were isolated. Among the active substances isolated, the compounds with the highest percentage are: Pulegone, l-Menthone, Eucalyptol.