Legal Challenges Within the Framework of International Maritime Conventions Pertaining to Autonomous Ships

ABSTRACT A comprehensive analysis of the Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) concept is presented, along with a detailed evaluation of the challenges related to the framework of international maritime conventions. The essential operational procedures that govern the functioning of these ships are thoroughly examined, and a review of the most significant current regulations is conducted, thereby contributing to a clearer understanding of the existing regulatory framework. A descriptive and analytical research methodology has been employed to analyze and interpret legal texts. Following a thorough review of the primary operational procedures and current regulations, the collected data were analyzed and synthesized, identifying several potential solutions and approaches to overcome the challenges within the framework of international maritime conventions. Through this review, various innovative solutions and strategies that can be adopted to address the identified challenges are highlighted. The importance of developing a multidimensional approach that integrates technical, legal, and regulatory aspects to ensure the safety and efficiency of these ships is emphasized.