SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF BUILT-UP EXPANSION (BUA): THE CASE OF METROPOLITAN DAVAO’S THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

Current issue: Volume 24, No. 2 (2024) SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF BUILT-UP EXPANSION (BUA): THE CASE OF METROPOLITAN DAVAO’S THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Jason Ben R. Paragamac*, Kennove M. Provida, Rylle G. Añuber DOI: https://doi.org/10.59893/abud.24(2).009 Paragamac J.B.R., Provida K.M., Añuber R.G. 2024. Spatio-temporal analysis of built-up expansion (BUA): the case of Metropolitan Davao’s Third Congressional District. Acta Biol. Univ. Daugavp., 2024(2): 247-258. Abstract The migration of individuals from rural regions to urban areas leads to a growing need for housing, infrastructure, and services, which drives social, economic, and environmental changes. This study uses Landsat Data to generate LULC maps across multiple timeframes. Utilizing satellite images acquired from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the research employs various techniques, including image processing, classification and accura­cy testing to analyze dynamic shifts in five land classes. The study’s methodology involves using a Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) for LULC classification, vector layer intersection for refining results, and change detection through pivot tables and zonal statistics. The findings provide insights into spatial patterns and temporal trends within the district. The data indicates that forest areas consistently occupy most of the land, although gradual decline is observed, particularly between 2020 and 2023. Agricultural and barren lands show fluctuating trends, with agricultural land experiencing a notable decrease in specific years due to urbanization pressures. Built-up areas (BUA) have seen continuous growth, reflecting the district’s shifts towards urban development, which can be linked to its proximity to the Central Business District (CBD), which leads to land conversion. The data underscores the need for sustainable land management practicing balance amidst pressures from rapid urban growth. Keywords: Spatio-temporal analysis, BUA, GIS, Davao City, Philippines. *Corresponding author: Jason Ben R. Paragamac. Professional Schools, University of Mindanao, 8000, Davao City, Philippines. E-mail: [email protected] Kennove M. Provida. Rylle G. Añuber. Environmental Studies Department, University of Mindanao, 8000, Davao City, Philippines Paragamac J.B.R., Provida K.M., Añuber R.G. Spatio-temporal analysis of built-up expansion (BUA): the case of Metropolitan Davao’s Third Congressional DistrictDownload