Regulatory impact of the state on the activities of banks as a category of system management (essence and metrology).

Introduction. System management is based on the recognition of management objects as integral groups. The essence of the regulatory influence of the state on the activities of a bank is considered as a way to change project standards and current indicators of its financial stability with the justification of organizational measures to ensure stable functioning and development. Problem Statement. System management of an integral group involves a systemic analysis of the management object as a single whole with the determination of the properties and relationships of the system components: input, process, output, goal, direct and feedback, and limitations. The purpose is to determine the market characteristics of the regulatory influence of the state on the activities of banks as a category of system management, its content, metrology, and signs of complexity. Methods. The conceptual provisions of system analysis, methods of clarifying the content, properties of integrity, self-organization and stability of the system, their structuring, as well as program-targeted design were used. Results. Market characteristics were systematized and the social status of the state's regulatory influence on the activities of banks as a category of systemic management was substantiated. The integrity of the state'scomplex regulatory influence on the activities of banks was substantiated by means of a “three-story” classification of its components and the results of their interaction. Conclusions. The use of the conceptual provisions of systems theory to clarify the nature of the state's regulatory influence on the activities of banks revealed the processes of its formation as a category of systemic management. The metrology of such influence consists in monitoring and comparative assessments of: indicators of financial stability and stability of banks with the economic standards of the NBU; leading indicators of measuring the financial condition and probability of bankruptcy of banks; dynamics of the market value of banks as a target criterion of complex regulatory influence.