Disease Detection using Artificial Neural Network

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged as a transformative technology in the field of medical diagnostics, demonstrating significant potential in disease detection. This study highlights the application of ANNs in identifying complex diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders. By analysing diverse datasets comprising clinical, demographic, and imaging data, ANNs effectively detect disease patterns and predict severity, aiding early diagnosis and treatment planning. Advanced methodologies, including feature extraction, image analysis, and cross-validation, were employed to optimize model accuracy and generalizability. Despite achieving high accuracy rates, challenges such as data quality, interpretability, and computational demands persist, necessitating further research. The findings underscore the importance of ANNs in modern healthcare, offering a promising pathway for improved diagnostic precision and patient outcomes while emphasizing the need for advancements in data management, ethical considerations, and model interpretability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Current Natural Sciences & Engineering.
Published
2024-12-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.63015/3ai-2449.1.6
Primary Topic
AI in cancer detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Disease Detection using Artificial Neural Network

Sangita Choudhury, Mahesh Kate, Sumeet Jangam, Tanishka Pitale - et al.
Current Natural Sciences & Engineering.
AI in cancer detection
article

Disease Detection using Artificial Neural Network

Sangita Choudhury, Mahesh Kate, Sumeet Jangam, Tanishka Pitale -, Sujata Patil, Soma Garani
article en

Abstract

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged as a transformative technology in the field of medical diagnostics, demonstrating significant potential in disease detection. This study highlights the application of ANNs in identifying complex diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders. By analysing diverse datasets comprising clinical, demographic, and imaging data, ANNs effectively detect disease patterns and predict severity, aiding early diagnosis and treatment planning. Advanced methodologies, including feature extraction, image analysis, and cross-validation, were employed to optimize model accuracy and generalizability. Despite achieving high accuracy rates, challenges such as data quality, interpretability, and computational demands persist, necessitating further research. The findings underscore the importance of ANNs in modern healthcare, offering a promising pathway for improved diagnostic precision and patient outcomes while emphasizing the need for advancements in data management, ethical considerations, and model interpretability.

Current Natural Sciences & Engineering.Vol. 1(6)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
AI in cancer detection
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Disease Detection using Artificial Neural Network — Sangita Choudhury, Mahesh Kate, et al. · Current Natural Sciences & Engineering. (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS