Nematodes and Human Health: Impacts, Challenges, and Emerging Management Strategies

Commonly referred to as roundworms, nematodes are an intriguing and varied collection of creatures that may be found all over the world.These microscopic organisms, which belong to the phylum Nematoda, are thought to number in the millions, although only a small percentage of them have been given official names.In addition to surviving as parasites in plants, animals, and even people, nematodes flourish in a variety of habitats, including soil and water.Even though they are tiny, they are essential to ecosystems, especially when it comes to sustaining nutrient cycles, preserving soil health, and influencing agriculture.In-depth discussions of nematode classification, ecological functions, and impacts on agriculture and human health are covered in this article.Additionally, it presents current studies on impact management, emphasizing methods to deal with their impacts on food production and public health worldwide.