Fishery Laws Adherence in San Pedro Bay: Insights from Selected Fishing Communities

The preservation of food security and livelihoods in coastal communities faces significant challenges due to illegal fishing activities in San Pedro Bay. This qualitative study aimed to evaluate the adherence to fishery laws in the San Pedro municipality, encompassing Tolosa, Tanauan, and Dulag, Leyte. Through purposive sampling, thirty-six informants were engaged, including members of the Fishery Law Enforcement Team (FLET), dedicated police officers, and local fisherfolk. The results revealed widespread violations of fishery laws, notably destructive dynamite and fine fish nets, and fishing in restricted areas. The study identified various motivations behind these infractions, including economic pressures, imitation of illegal practices, and collusion with government entities. This study proposes sustainable livelihood programs, educational seminars, and regular seaborne patrol operations. It underscores the critical need to equip law enforcement agencies with adequate resources for effective policing. In conclusion, this research highlights the urgency of bolstering fishery law enforcement to ensure compliance, promote sustainable marine resource management, and safeguard the well-being of coastal communities in San Pedro Bay. Keywords: Illegal Fishing, Adherence, Fishery Laws, San Pedro Bay