Discussion on the Legal Theory of Underage Minors' Harmful Behavior to Society

The legal regulation of minors' harmful social behavior has become a major problem in judicial practice. The core topic of this study is to understand and answer the challenges of the abnormal behavior of minors to the law, and explain the deep reasons behind it. Through comparative studies and case studies, it reveals legal contradictions including over-indexing penalties, undervaluing the functions of prevention and education, and age zoning. To truly achieve the expected effectiveness of legal regulation, it is necessary to focus on prevention and psychological counseling, especially the establishment of multi-directional defense mechanisms and intervention measures. At the same time, it is suggested that the age of criminal responsibility should be set rationally according to the cognitive ability and socialization level of minors, and the protection system of family, school and society should be strengthened. This study has important theoretical and practical significance for perfecting the legal regulation system of underage minors and preventing and reducing their harmful social behaviors.