Effect of Total Mixed Fountain Grass Pellets on The Growth Performance of Goats

Purpose: Feed quality is inconsistent throughout the year. The nutrient composition of feed supplies is affected by the transition from wet to dry seasons, which also decreases digestibility. This study evaluated the effect of varying levels of fountain grass hay total mixed ration (TMR) pellets on the apparent digestibility, growth performance, and blood profile of Djallonké Goats in the Savanna agroecological zone of Ghana. Design/Methodology/Approach: The experimental treatments were T0 (unpelleted hay), T1 (75% pelleted hay total mixed ration), T2 (50% pelleted hay total mixed ration), and T3 (25% pelleted hay total mixed ration). Sixteen (16) weaned male Djallonke goats (5.190 kg) were randomly divided into four treatments (four bucks/treatment) using a completely randomised design (CRD). After adaptation for 14 d, the animals were fed for 84 d and 7 d to determine the digestibility coefficient. Findings: Goats fed total mixed ratio (TMR) hay pellets exhibited significantly higher (P < 0.05) dry matter intake (DMI) and digestibility coefficients than those fed unpelleted hay. The average daily gain (ADG) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in T0 and lowest in T3. Haematological and serological parameters did not differ significantly among the treatments (p>0.05). Research Limitation: This study examined the feed intake, nutrient digestibility, growth performance, and blood profile of Djallonké Goats. Its results cannot be generalised to the entire livestock industry. Practical Implication: Hay pellets could serve as an alternative feed resource for ruminants, reducing production costs and ensuring the sustainability of the animal industry in Ghana. Social Implication: This study will help address dry season feeding challenges and ensure the sustainability of the livestock industry. Originality/value: This study highlights the potential of Pennisetum purpureum hay as an underutilised native pasture that could improve ruminant production in Northern Ghana.