Assessing The Impact of Oral Hygiene Interventions on Reducing Cardiovascular Events: A Descriptive Study

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) was a leading cause of global mortality, with growing evidence suggesting a link between periodontal disease (PD) and cardiovascular health. Periodontal disease was thought to contribute to systemic inflammation, a key factor in the development of CVD. This study aimed to assess whether oral hygiene interventions, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, could reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events by decreasing systemic inflammation. Methods: 200 participants diagnosed with periodontal disease were divided into two groups: Group 1: Participants who adhered to regular oral hygiene interventions. Group 2: Participants with poor oral hygiene and inconsistent dental care. Data on cardiovascular events (heart attacks, strokes) were collected over five years, and systemic inflammation markers (CRP, IL-6) were measured at baseline and quarterly intervals. The incidence of cardiovascular events and changes in inflammatory markers were compared between the two groups. Results: Group 1 demonstrated a 35% reduction in systemic inflammation markers (CRP, IL-6) after three months of consistent oral hygiene interventions and experienced a 10% incidence of cardiovascular events over the study period. Group 2 showed no significant change in systemic inflammation markers and experienced a 25% incidence of cardiovascular events. There was a positive relationship between improved oral hygiene and a reduction in cardiovascular events and inflammation. Conclusions: Oral hygiene interventions significantly reduced systemic inflammation and cardiovascular events among individuals with periodontal disease. Improved oral hygiene, including regular dental care, was shown to be important in reducing cardiovascular risk, potentially complementing traditional cardiovascular disease prevention strategies.