Methods for calculating specific electrical conductivity of the LiF+NaF mixtures melt

The calculation of the specific electrical conductivity of lithium and sodium fluorides mixtures melts is presented. The Iinterest in the LiF–NaF system melts is determined by their practical significance. Melts of LiF+NaF mixtures are used in heat-storing compositions and in metallurgy. They are part of various multicomponent systems. The specific electrical conductivity calculation by isoconcentration, isothermal and interpolation methods is given for LiF+NaF mixtures melts of various compositions using known reference data for the temperature range 1020...1340 K. A calculation has been performed for the eutectic composition. The resulting analytical equations have been used to describe and calculate the specific electrical conductivity of the eutectic mixture for temperatures 5°, 10°, 50°, 75°, 100° above the liquidus. The specific electrical conductivity of the eutectic mixture melt is calculated on isotherms by interpolation for the isoconcentration dependences of hypoeutectic and hypereutectic mixtures. Isotherms of electrical conductivity (1020...1340 K) of melts depending on the content of LiF and NaF components are described by a third-degree polynomial. Depending on the temperature, the coefficients in the resulting equation change linearly. A comparison has been made of the values of specific electrical conductivity ϰ(LiF+NaF), calculated from the obtained equations. The description of ϰ(LiF+NaF) by isoconcentration and isothermal methods has showed satisfactory convergence of calculation results and makes it possible to calculate the specific electrical conductivity of LiF+NaF mixtures melts of any given composition, including eutectic.

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Publication Details

Journal
Izvestiya of Saratov University Chemistry Biology Ecology
Published
2024-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2024-24-4-380-391
Primary Topic
Material Properties and Applications
Type
article
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article

Methods for calculating specific electrical conductivity of the LiF+NaF mixtures melt

Alina S. Nikitina, И. К. Гаркушин, Olga V. Lavrenteva
3 links
Izvestiya of Saratov University Chemistry Biology Ecology
Material Properties and Applications
article

Methods for calculating specific electrical conductivity of the LiF+NaF mixtures melt

Alina S. Nikitina, И. К. Гаркушин, Olga V. Lavrenteva
article en

Abstract

The calculation of the specific electrical conductivity of lithium and sodium fluorides mixtures melts is presented. The Iinterest in the LiF–NaF system melts is determined by their practical significance. Melts of LiF+NaF mixtures are used in heat-storing compositions and in metallurgy. They are part of various multicomponent systems. The specific electrical conductivity calculation by isoconcentration, isothermal and interpolation methods is given for LiF+NaF mixtures melts of various compositions using known reference data for the temperature range 1020...1340 K. A calculation has been performed for the eutectic composition. The resulting analytical equations have been used to describe and calculate the specific electrical conductivity of the eutectic mixture for temperatures 5°, 10°, 50°, 75°, 100° above the liquidus. The specific electrical conductivity of the eutectic mixture melt is calculated on isotherms by interpolation for the isoconcentration dependences of hypoeutectic and hypereutectic mixtures. Isotherms of electrical conductivity (1020...1340 K) of melts depending on the content of LiF and NaF components are described by a third-degree polynomial. Depending on the temperature, the coefficients in the resulting equation change linearly. A comparison has been made of the values of specific electrical conductivity ϰ(LiF+NaF), calculated from the obtained equations. The description of ϰ(LiF+NaF) by isoconcentration and isothermal methods has showed satisfactory convergence of calculation results and makes it possible to calculate the specific electrical conductivity of LiF+NaF mixtures melts of any given composition, including eutectic.

Izvestiya of Saratov University Chemistry Biology EcologyVol. 24(4)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Material Properties and Applications
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