Research and Application of Tunnel Crown Settlement and Convergence Monitoring Technology

In recent years, with the development of the economy, China's infrastructure has been advancing rapidly, and the construction of road tunnels has increased significantly. As more tunnels are put into use, numerous safety issues have arisen. Therefore, creating a safe and efficient transportation environment has become an important task in tunnel management. At the same time, the rapid advancement of science and technology, particularly in information technology, big data, computer network technology, and sensor technology, combined with mathematical theory and analytical techniques, has provided new opportunities for the informatization of road tunnel management. This paper, in the context of this broader background, employs modern high-tech solutions and advanced sensing equipment to study the settlement and convergence of road tunnel vaults, as well as crack detection technology. By monitoring tunnel deformation, relevant tunnel deformation data is obtained, and real-time data is transmitted to the intelligent tunnel monitoring and operation system using network technology. This provides data support for subsequent maintenance strategies, offering significant guidance for the safety of tunnel operations and the improvement of management levels.